How Egg Donation Works: A Step-by-Step Guide

Key Takeaways

It is known that in order for conception to occur, sperm must fertilize an egg. Fertility is a delicate subject because on the impact it has on people not just physically, but psychologically. This is particularly true for those who desire to build families. 

The emergence of assisted reproductive technologies revolutionized family building and has forever changed the way we view familyhood and parenting. One way in which couples are able to build their families is through egg donor services. This is a step-by-step guide on how this process works.

What Is Egg Donation?

Egg donation is a process whereby a female willingly gives eggs from her ovarian reserve in order for them to be used to assist someone else to build their family. While for many years the conversation revolved around sperm donation, egg donation has become a central part of the conversation due to the changing nature of family building.

Egg donation services are used by different people. For example, individuals or couples who are unable to produce their own eggs naturally, such as same-sex male couples use egg donor services. At times, heterosexual couples may be facing infertility challenges on the part of the female partner, thus requiring donated eggs to build their family.

Egg Donation, Step-By-Step

Step 1: Screening & Eligibility Requirements

There are requirements a potential donor must meet before they can qualify to have their eggs retrieved. The primary reason for this is to ensure that the eggs available to those who will use them are healthy and of good quality. 

The screening process includes physical, medical, and psychological checks. Therefore the candidate should: 

• Have a healthy weight and be in good health, with a healthy BMI (Body Mass Index)
• Have no history of drug or alcohol abuse and must not smoke or use nicotine products. 
• Not have a genetic condition or terminal illness
• Be aged between 19 and 32 years
• Have no history or mental health problems 

Step 2: Hormone Stimulation & Monitoring

The next step is to develop the donor’s eggs for retrieval using hormonal injections. The natural menstrual cycle of a woman develops several immature eggs at a time, but when one reaches full maturity, the rest of the eggs stop developing. 

When the ovaries are stimulated using hormones, more of these eggs can develop to full maturity. The growth and development of the eggs is monitored regularly using an ultrasound. When the eggs reach a particular size, they donor is given one final hormonal injection which rapidly develops the eggs to full maturity. 

Step 3: Egg Retrieval Procedure

Egg retrieval is the next step in this process. This is usually done under local anesthesia to limit discomfort. The actual egg retrieval is done using a fine long needle and an ultrasound. This is procedure typically takes about 30 to 45 minutes. When the eggs are retrieved they are typically frozen. 

Step 4: Recovery & Aftercare

Typically after egg retrieval, a person will be required to rest for about an hour or two at the healthcare facility. As well, they may experience some pain once the anesthesia wears out. For this pain killers are usually prescribed. Typically one can return to their regular routine after a day or two of rest following the procedure. 

Conclusion

Egg donation is a vital part of family building. If you have any further questions about donating your eggs, or if you would like to use donor eggs for your fertility treatment, contact San Diego Fertility. We have a team of experts ready to support you in your family building journey. 

FAQs About the Egg Donation Process

What is egg donation?

Egg donation is a process where a healthy woman donates her eggs to help another individual or couple to build their family.

Who can become an egg donor?

In general to be eligible, donors are typically aged between 19 and 32 years, have a healthy BMI, and meet specific medical and lifestyle criteria.

How long does the egg donation process take?

Egg donation typically takes about two to three months from the screening phase to the egg retrieval phase.

Is the egg retrieval procedure painful?

Usually, egg retrieval is done under mild sedation, therefore donors do not feel pain during the procedure. Afterward, they may experience some mild cramping or mild nausea. 

What happens after egg retrieval?

After retrieval, donors can expect a recovery period of 1-2 days before resuming normal activities.

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice.  Please consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.